COLLOCATIONS IN WRITTEN TEXTS OF PHILIPPINE ENGLISH
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Abstract
Collocations are considered to be significant in learning English; however,
they are less explored and the method on how to analyze them remains fuzzy.
With this, the study primarily aimed to describe and analyze collocations in
written texts of Philippine English (PE). Specifically, it described collocations in
terms of lexicogrammar construed through experiential clauses and they were
analyzed below the clause or phrasal level in view of systemic functional
grammar. The study employed corpus-based approach in expounding
collocations while AntConc corpus analysis tool kit (Windows 2018) was used to
identify collocations in the corpus. After the extraction of clauses, they were
identified among the experiential clauses. From these clauses, the collocational
patterns were determined and their frequency counts were recorded. The
number of occurrences of process with other parts of speech was also noted.
After eliciting the collocations from the corpus and recording the frequency
counts, qualitative analysis was done into two phases. The first phase is based
on the analysis of collocations within the clause through experiential metafunction and lexicogrammar. The second phase was done by focusing the
analysis in the phrasal level. Results revealed that among the six types of
experiential clauses, collocations in written texts of Philippine English frequently
occur in material clause and relational clause. Also, the grammatical choice
predicts the kind of experiential clause where collocations occur. Likewise,
process types affect their realization in the clause. With this, their functions differ
depending on the type of experiential clause that they occur. As output of the
study, a booklet and gloss of collocations in PE was crafted.
Keywords
collocations
experiential metafunction
lexicogrammar
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