YOLO-based Human Detection and Tracking Application for Contact Tracing using Cameras in the Philippine Fisheries Development Authority Lucena Fish Port Complex
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Abstract
Computer vision had a tremendous growth in recent years and is currently
applied in different devices for specific purposes such as autonomous vehicles [1] and
video surveillance [2] which both incorporate object detection. One of the object
detection techniques is human detection, which has been the subject of various
research in deep learning. This study aimed to utilize a human detection application
capable of detecting and tracking people who violate social distancing protocol for
more than fifteen (15) minutes in the Philippine Fisheries Development Authority -
Lucena Fish Port Complex. The study consisted of the following processes: data
gathering, building the dataset, configuring the Darknet-53 framework, training of
YOLO V3 model, building the GUI, enabling GPU support, integration of the model
with the GUI, formulation of distance and tracking algorithms, camera calibration and
utilization of both CPU and GPU. The study showed that the model which was trained
for 6,000 iterations, using a dataset of 2,038 images and 7,975 annotations, has
achieved the highest accuracy results with 95% Precision, 97% Recall, 96% F1-Score,
and 98.15% Average Precision. These results indicate that a larger dataset and longer
training time are factors in increasing the model’s accuracy. Furthermore, the
application attained 12.5 fps in performance when utilizing both CPU and GPU of i7
6th gen. and NVIDIA GTX 1070, respectively. As a result, higher hardware resources
are recommended to achieve real-time human detection and tracking using a YOLO
V3 model.
Keywords
close contact
contact tracing
human detection and tracking
social distancing
YOLO V3
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