EFFECT OF LOWERING CRIMINAL AGE LIABILITY IN THE REPORTED JUVENILE CASES IN LUCENA CITY

This study aimed to investigate the specific effects of lowering the criminal age liability on reported juvenile cases in Lucena City, Philippines. The general purpose of the study was to examine how this policy change impacted the disciplinary actions and consequences faced by juveniles who committed offenses against the constitution and laws of the country. Using a quantitative research approach, the researchers employed a purposive sampling design to select seventy (70) respondents from RAC DSWD Lucena City institution, known for its expertise in handling juvenile cases. Data collection involved face-to-face interactions while adhering to COVID-19 protocols. The study revealed several salient findings. Firstly, it identified the most common age group among juvenile offenders in Lucena City. It also determined the common types of crimes committed by these juveniles and assessed the frequency of these offenses. Furthermore, the relationship between the age of offenders and the frequency of offenses was examined. Finally, the study explored the connection between the lowering of the criminal age liability and reported juvenile cases. Based on these findings, several recommendations were proposed. Firstly, comprehensive awareness programs should be developed to educate the youth about the legal consequences of their actions. Additionally, there is a need to enhance rehabilitation and support services for juvenile offenders to address their needs effectively. Furthermore, continuous monitoring and evaluation of the policy on lowering the criminal age liability were advised to ensure its effectiveness in addressing juvenile offenses in Lucena City. The major final output of this study is the development of informative and visually engaging infographics or brochures. These materials are designed to raise awareness among the people of Lucena City, particularly the youth, about the implications of lowering the criminal age liability. By disseminating this information, the study aims to contribute to a better understanding of the consequences faced by juveniles and promote informed decision-making in the community. In conclusion, this study provides specific insights into the effects of lowering the criminal age liability on reported juvenile cases in Lucena City, Philippines. The findings underscore the importance of comprehensive approaches to address juvenile offenses and emphasize the significance of education and rehabilitation in the juvenile justice system. The developed infographics or brochures serve as valuable tools for raising awareness and driving positive change in the community.