Development of Ergonomic Drafting Table at College of Engineering and Technical Department
Area of Research
Abstract
Drafting table is the most common tool in engineering courses. It is a table that is used
for drawing activities of every student. Due to long hours of work using the drafting table for
drawing activities, the user is prone to musculoskeletal disorder that is due to the awkward
posture of the user. Through the use of survey conducted, gathered engineering student
anthropometric measurement, and the different ergonomic principles, the researchers were able
to determine the problem which is the poor design of the existing drafting table. This study aims
to develop an ergonomically designed drafting table that will minimize, or possibly eliminate the
discomfort and awkward posture of every engineering student without sacrificing its cost and
safety.
The researchers used different ergonomic principles such as the Rapid Upper Limb
Assessment (RULA) and Modified Likert Scale. Through these principles, improvements were
determined. The following improvements were done in the drafting table; dimensions were
adjusted according to the average body dimensions of engineering students, chair height and
distance from the table board was made adjustable, and lastly the inclination of the table board
was also made adjustable
The fabricated drafting table was evaluated in terms of functionality and effectiveness,
majority of the respondents answered strongly agree in all aspects of the study that concludes the
functionality and effectiveness of the study.
Keywords
Anthropometry
Ergonomics
Safety
Improvement
Drafting Table
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