The lived experiences of caregivers caring for the elderly: a phenomenological study

The study aimed to describe the lived-experiences of a select group of caregivers that have experienced giving direct care to the elderly at home or a health care facility. This study explored their experiences by qualitatively analyzing the phenomenon of their lived experiences following the challenges the caregivers have while caring for the elderly, their perceived roles, and how they find strength in caring for their patients. This study utilized a descriptive phenomenological approach. Data gathering was via in-depth, one-on-one interviews with caregivers that have provided direct elderly care at home or any health care institution in Quezon Province. Interviews with the participants were done through audiotape via cell phone and tape recorder. Interviews were transcribed and translated into field texts arriving at the necessary coding and identification of themes. Results describe the five overarching themes and sub-themes surfaced from the study. These are (1) Affective Barriers, with sub-themes of Anxiousness, Feeling of Isolation, Fear of Experiencing the Same Scenario, and Feeling of Frustration and Shock, (2) Difficulties and Challenges, with sub-themes of Burnout: Emotional and Mental, Burnout: Physical, Feelings of Giving Up, Financial Stress, and Lack of Time, (3) Role Acceptance, with sub-themes of Patience and Understanding, Caregiver’s Perseverance, and Dedication and Commitment, (4) Strength and Comfort, with sub-themes of Love for Work and Service, Considering the Elderly as Family, Enjoyment, and Appreciation, Feeling Motivated because of Family, and Coping through Faith, (5) Creating Memories, with two sub-themes: Learning through Experience and Attachment to their Patient. Caregivers caring for the elderly experience varied feelings, ranging from frustration, exhaustion, and stress, but are balanced strengthening factors such as patience, perseverance, and commitment to their roles as carers. Caregivers also find joy and meaning in their service-based profession and feel appreciated and loved while creating cherished memories with their elderly patients.