LIVED EXPERIENCES OF TEACHER COUNSELORS IN USING COUNSELING SKILLS AND TECHNIQUES AMONG PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN GUMACA DISTRICT: BASIS FOR PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT
Area of Research
Abstract
This research aimed to capture the lived experiences of the teacher counselors
in using counseling skills and techniques in public secondary schools in a school district
to serve as basis for program development. T his study i s qualitative in nature and used
phenomenological approach to explore the lived experiences of the seven subjects who
were chosen purposive ly . D ata were gathered using individual in depth interview and
analyzed using four phenomenological intertwining steps or phases which involve d the
epoche, phenomenological reduction, imaginative variation and synthesis.
The res
ults highlight ed the role and extent of involvement as well as the
problems and challen ges encountered by the teacher counselors in using counseling
skills and techniques in Gumaca D istrict. The qualified co researchers were teacher
counselor s who have dir ect lived experiences on the phenomenon and have b een
practicing the profession for more than two years . The theme s derived were decades of
dedication and consistency, encouraging self to positivity, and maturity in dealing with
the minority Most of the c o researchers encountered difficulties as they lack proper
training and skills to come up with the techniques and approaches needed by different situations and cases of students they deal with.
A ll of the co researchers found the work
itself difficult as t hey are expected to solve school absences, straighten up poorly
behaved students, and counse l sensitive matters of students life. Meanwhile, th e y
make sure that they know the difference between their work as class teacher and as
guidance teacher. They als o stated that they learn from the experiences of the students
they talk to each day. The experiences of the students from bullying, academic failure,
and family problems g ive them emotional improvement and t he more students they
counsel, the deeper their l ove for their work prevails. The co researchers stated that
they do not have the same level of expertise that registered guidance counselor s
possess because their field of expertise is focused on teaching students based on
lesson plans and academic referen ces. The y recommend the need to empower
guidance teacher s to better serve the school community by attending seminars and
training s that may increase their capabilities .
Keywords
counseling skills and techniques
teacher counselor
guidance counselo r
guidance and counseling
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