Pangangalaga o Pag-unlad? (Preservation or Development): A Phenomenological Study on the Views of the Stakeholders on the Conservation and Urbanization of a Historic Town: The Case of Lucban, Quezon, Philippines

This qualitative-phenomenological study aimed to assess the stakeholders’ perspectives on the conservation and urbanization of Lucban, Quezon, as a historic town. The researchers deployed focus group discussion and documentary analysis to collect significant information from the key informants (n = 8). A repertory grid and thematic network analysis were used to evaluate and assess the collected information. Based on the findings, Habhab Framework on Stakeholders’ View on Heritage Conservation and Urbanization was conceptualized to provide an in-depth assessment of the town’s current situation. The framework identifies the significance of the historic town’s culture and heritage resources, primary and secondary stakeholders, current programmes, related issues and constraints, tangible and intangible resources needed for conservation, proposed programmes and perceived positive impacts. It will serve as a basis for stakeholders, especially local authorities, to develop sustainable programmes and projects to conserve and safeguard their rich culture and heritage resources.